Through the examples of arguments, we can determine what they consist of and how they are classified according to the characteristics they possess.
There are various types of arguments that we can use in our daily lives to explain our ideas, as well as strong and precise facts.
Here we will explore some of these arguments with examples.
Examples of arguments
Next, we are going to learn about the various types of arguments with examples of each of them, so that we can fully understand how they work and how to use them.
1. Deductive arguments
Deductive arguments are based on analyzing a fact and creating a deduction based on a premise. Next, we can see an example of a logical argument.
– Actors know how to cry falsely (Premise 1).
– My friend Nathalia is a theater actress (Premise 2).
– My friend Nathalia knows how to cry falsely (Conclusion).
2. Logical arguments
Logical arguments have a certain affinity with deductive arguments, with the exception that logical arguments are based on more compelling and irrefutable facts than deductive arguments.
For example, we can see how the conclusion is reached in the following example of a logical argument.
– Animals with four legs are called quadrupeds (Premise 1).
– Dogs are four-legged animals (Premise 2).
– So, dogs are four-legged animals (Conclusion).
3. Arguments from authority
When we take the case of authority argumentswe have then that it is about those that are issued by a higher power entity to whom it is being addressed.
In the example expressed below, we can better see what we are referring to.
The first lady reported this morning that government entities are taking the case of children in a state of malnutrition into their hands.
4. Personal opinion arguments
For its part, we also have the existence of personal opinion arguments that allow a person to express their ideas regarding a lived experience.
The following is an example of a personal opinion argument, which will be useful for you to better understand what this concept is about.
I went to see Angel Falls, in Venezuela, and it is the most beautiful waterfall I have seen in my entire life, it is something majestic.
5. Probabilistic arguments
We additionally have the existence of the much used probabilistic argumentswhich in turn can be divided into quantitative and qualitative separately but according to the same principle.
On the one hand, the quantitative probabilistic arguments they make use of quantity adverbs to refer to a figure, while the qualitative ones use precise numbers and percentages.
In the following example, we see how arguments are created probabilistic
Half of the students failed the exam (Quantitative).
50% of the students failed the exam (Qualitative).
SEE ALSO: What is a Hypothesis?
6. Arguments exemplified or by exemplification
In the particular case of the arguments by exemplificationwe use an example of what we are referring to to verify the veracity of the argument.
As a way of giving example of instantiated argumentswe have the premise that is read below.
Striped animals are my favourites, like zebras and tigers for example.
7. Arguments by analogy
You have to arguments by analogy They are those that start from common elements that share among themselves the announced premises, to reach a final conclusion.
The following statement works as a perfect example of an argument by analogyso it will be of great help to fully understand the concept in question.
Since her mom is a lawyer, and all her aunts are also lawyers, it is likely that Ramona will also become a lawyer in the future.
8. Arguments by cause and effect
In the case of cause and effect argumentswe have that they require an action that can trigger a consequent reaction of the first.
It is a simple case of action = reaction, which we can see in any situation in our daily lives.
Commonly, these types of arguments are widely used as a warning or rebuke in relation to something else.
Therefore, we can see in the following premise a specific example of what a cause and effect argument is, which is also surely part of our daily lives.
If you eat a lot of sweets at this time of night, you will end up getting sick to your stomach and your tummy will hurt a lot afterwards.
It should be noted that this is only one of the ways in which these arguments can be used, since they can be reflected in other types of contexts.
For example, it is common for them to be used as a scolding or reprimand, to tell someone something like “Since you didn’t finish your vegetables, so you’re not going to have dessert today.”