The biodegradable products are those whose components are of natural origin, which allows them to biodegrade, that is, decompose in the environment by the action of bacteriarust and other agents.
He use of biodegradable products it’s a planet-friendly alternative to polluting chemicals. Non-biodegradable products can release chemicals that are harmful to the environment and, in addition, their production can imply damage to ecosystems.
In addition, biodegradable products, when decomposed, can become matter to nourish the earth and plants, as is the case with the peels of fruits and vegetables.
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Advantages of biodegradable products
The positive aspects of biodegradable products They are a great benefit to the planet and its inhabitants for the following reasons:
They can be less harmful to our health, since they are usually made from natural materials that cause fewer allergies.They do not deteriorate the spaces, since they do not produce any landscape impact in forests, rivers, seas, parks, beaches, etc.They do not contaminate water or soil as they degrade quickly without leaving toxic residues.Overloading of landfills is avoided.They work to nourish the planet.They can be cheaper, since they come from natural products, therefore there is no need to invest in expensive machinery or chemical components.
The non-biodegradable products They can take many years to disappear from the planet, which means that they will remain for several eras contaminating the soil or water, as is the case with the following waste:
Glass bottles: 4,000 yearsTin cans: 450 yearsPlastic bags: 150 yearsDisposable diapers: 100 yearsBatteries: several decadesLighters: 30 yearsTetra Packs: 5 yearsChewing gums: 5 yearsCigarette butts: 2 years
In addition, the burning of this waste, although it eliminates it, in the process emanates polluting substances and gases that can be very harmful to health.
7 Most Common Biodegradable Products
These examples of biodegradable products They show how the products provided by nature can be used in everyday life.
1. Fruit peels
Fruit peels, being natural, decompose in the soil, which can be used very well to fertilize the soil and nourish the plants.
The worms are in charge of decomposing this waste, forming the compostwhich is used as a natural fertilizer.
2. Biodiesel
Biodiesel, in addition to being a clean fuel Because it is biodegradable, it is a non-fossil fuel, that is, the remains of fossilized animals from thousands of years ago are not needed.
This can come from animal fats, vegetable oils such as palm oil, etc. It works similar to diesel.
3. Some detergents
Some brands of detergents have added detergents for clothes and biodegradable dishes to their catalog of products. By having this feature, it prevents water pollutionTherefore, they can also be used to wash in rivers and lakes.
4. Nitrogen-based biopesticides
Nitrogen is provided by bacteria that naturally develop in the soil and can work as a good organic fertilizer. Some biological pesticides are made from this chemical that does not pollute the environment or harm human health.
5. Biodegradable bags
These bags are made with a biodegradable oxo plastic which, through the enzymatic action of bacteria and fungusbreaks down to become nutrients, water, biomass and carbon dioxide.
He biodegradable oxo material it breaks down on exposure to oxygen, moisture, light and friction and can take up to 2-3 years to process. In several supermarkets the use of this type of bags has been implemented to reduce contamination.
6. Paints made with pigments obtained from plants such as turmeric
Turmeric is a root that is used in cooking as a natural colorant. It can also be used in areas outside of the kitchen as an alternative to rubber or acrylic paints. It can be used in crafts.
Plants like achiote can also color in the same way as chemical paints. The leaves, petals and roots are used in the same way.
7. Fishing residues
The remains of the fish should not be wasted as they are also very useful for everyday life. For example, the tanned skins of fish are often used to make handicrafts.
The viscera, gills, muscles and fins are a source of protein, fat and minerals that are used to make various products. Fishtail works as a gelling agent for foods.
Using these products can make a world of difference to the planet. For this reason, it is very important to make its use part of everyday life.