These countries are surrounded by the vast Mediterranean Sea. So that you know a little about your culturetoday we bring you 7 examples of Mediterranean countries.
do you know the Mediterranean Sea? It is an inland sea Pacific Ocean that crisscross the coasts of different countries along three major continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa.
The countries that make up the region tend to have a tourism very high, not only because of its spectacular sites and its subtropical climate, but also because of its historical impact within the western civilization.
Look at these 7 examples of Mediterranean countries
Would you like to know more about some of the countries that make it up? She continues reading.
1. France
It is the largest country in Western Europe. its capital, Parisis one of the most touristic places worldwide, in it you breathe art and culture.
France is considered the second economy strongest on the continent, and the fifth strongest in the world. It is an exporting country, par excellence, of primary products such as: wheat, dairy products, apples, grapes, and others.
It has a population of 64.3 million inhabitants; which come, for the most part, from Celtic peoples; They are mainly concentrated in Paris, Marseille and Lyon.
The language of this country is French, which is derived from the combination of Latin, Spanish and Italian.
2. Italy
One of the main characteristics of this Mediterranean country is its bicontinental territory: most of its extension belongs to Europe, the rest, made up of islands, belongs to Africa.
Its capital is Romethe holy city of the Catholic religion, and in which the imposing Vatican was built.
Italy’s economy is sustained, to a large extent, by industrialization and income from tourism. It also has great natural resources, such as oil and natural gas.
His population It has around 60 million inhabitants, and of these, at least 84% are devotees of the Christian religion. It is the most populated country on the continent, and its main language is Italian.
3. Greece
The third of the 7 examples of Mediterranean countries is Greece. It is located southeast of the European continent, and has a variety of islands of different sizes.
This country of climate warm, it keeps an enormous historical and cultural legacy, which is why it is considered the “cradle” of Western civilization.
It has a high standard of living, and its economy is supported by industries, service companies, and the primary sector. Its population is approximately 11 million inhabitants.
Almost the majority of the population speaks Greek.
4. Syria
The first Asian country of the 7 Mediterranean countries examples.
Syria is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, and consists of three main regions: to the east, the valley of the Euphrates River, and the interior desert and volcanic plateau; to the northeast, the coast.
Its capital is Damascus, the second largest city in the country, and also one of the oldest in the world. Also, one of the epicenters of Arabic music.
The Syrian economy is basically supported by the production and export of oil; however, due to the beginnings of the civil war, this activity has been seriously affected.
At present, Syria has a population of approximately 19 million inhabitants; who profess the Islamic religion, and speak Arabic as their main language.
5.Turkey
Another Mediterranean country, located in Western Asia, is the Republic of Türkiye; considered a transcontinental country, since part of its extension also belongs to Europe.
Its capital receives the name of Ankara; and after Istanbul, it is the second most populous city in the country. It is a very commercial and industrial region, home to several universities, museums, and the Turkish parliament.
Part of the tourism in this country is given by the cruises that are undertaken from its coasts and beaches.
6. Morocco
To the north of the African continent is Morocco, one of the countries that we cannot fail to include in the 7 examples of Mediterranean countries.
It is a much more mountainous country than you think, so there are places where it can get very cold at night, despite its inclement sunny days.
The economy of this country is quite stable, and is sustained, in large part, by tourism. In fact, until the year 2020, Morocco was one of the most touristic places in Africa.
The official languages of this country are: Classical Arabic and Berber.
7. Tunisia
It is also located in North Africa, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains.
Right now, Tunisia has a very diverse economy, dominated by tourism, agriculture, oil, and mining.
Its population is around 10 million inhabitants, the majority descendants of nomadic populations from the Sahara, of which more than 90% profess the religion sunni islamic
Its official language is Arabic, but the majority of the population speaks fluent French for trade purposes.