If you are a university student and you are looking for information about what are the Parts of an essay and its characteristics, in this post we are going to explain everything you need to know.
In the first place, we will talk about a type of writing “the essay” considered within the literary genre in the same way as the theater, poetry and other styles. It is possible that you still do not know exactly what is the difference between one type of work and another, in this article we are going to clear up these doubts.
It should be noted that, like all types of written work, the essay has a structure or format that we must respect for its preparation. Have you been asked to write an essay for one of your University subjects and you don’t know where to start? Continue reading, this post will be very helpful.
Definition of Essay
Let’s start by defining the concept of essay, according to the RAE (Royal Spanish Academy), an essay is:
“A writing in which an author develops his ideas without having to show the scholarly apparatus.”
In other words, an essay is a type of written text whose objective is that the author of the same can expose his own reflections and arguments on a specific topic. Its purpose is to express your own opinion based on research and personal knowledge and, depending on the type of essay, you can also seek conviction in the reader.
Within all the types of writing that exist, the essay is one of the most personal and free since as an author you can choose for yourself a topic of your interest.
For its part, it is one of the most used types of academic projects since the essay allows the student the possibility of expressing their ideas, opinions and reaching a reflection for themselves. However, if you are here looking for more information about the structure of an essay, it is because it has a format.
The structure of an essay is not rigid like that of an exhaustive research paper such as a thesis or a monograph.
There are three different types of trials, however they all have the same goal.
Expository.
argumentative
Critical.
The same happens with the parts of the essay, although as we mentioned it is a free writing which is not subject to a rigid structure for its writing, it is important that the classical structure for the development of written texts be respected.
What are the parts of an essay?
The main parts that make up the structure of an academic essay are:
Introduction.
Development.
Conclusion.
Annexes.
Now we are going to develop each of these parts so that you better understand what they are and what they are for.
Introduction
One of the most important parts of an essay is the introduction, it should be written taking into account two factors:
The subject in question.
Annexes.
In general, for any type of academic text, the introduction is very important since it is the section in charge of catching the reader in the first instance. Due to this reason, he must present the subject in such a way that it manages to capture your attention until the end.
To start writing this section, keep in mind that empathizing with the reader is essential. Therefore, it is a good idea to start by presenting not only the topic to be addressed but also your own position.
Development
Once the introduction is ready and we have 100% of our reader’s attention, it is time to capture the arguments and ideas related to the topic with the bibliography that we have chosen. You can rely on different sources such as: books, magazines, articles, digital repositories, interviews, etc.
This section will be the key content of the essay, since it has the objective of supporting the main ideas presented in the introduction.
It is the most extensive section of the work and in which the author must reflect on the subject and present his assessments. We recommend you pay full attention to the coherence between your ideas, because all your ideas must be related.
examples
In a scientific essay, the development must expose the tests that validate the hypothesis presented in the introduction and at the same time the different theories and tests that allow to verify or refute it.
Conclusion
Finally, the conclusion section is where the most relevant points of the text and the main ideas that we want the reader to remember should be summarized. But fundamentally to expose the final position of the author in relation to the subject.
It is important not to be repetitive, but rather to keep the conclusion short and to the point. The objective is to reaffirm all ideas of development.
Finally, the section of annexes or bibliography that, although optional, grants validity and authorship to our work. In addition to being a resource for the reader who wants more information.
index example
Introduction.
Development.
#argument 1.
#argument 2.
#argument 3.
Conclusion.
Annexes, bibliography (optional).
Steps to write an essay
At this point in the text, you should already be clear about the structure of an essay, so now we are going to explain the Step by Step.
The first step is to define the topic that will be addressed, it is possible that it is of choice or free or you have an agenda proposed by your teacher. If you are free, you may have many ideas and you have doubts about which one to choose, in this situation we recommend that you make your own brainstorming to select a good theme.
Write down all the ideas that occur to you, beforehand do not rule out any. After this, review everything you wrote down and reflect on the relevance that each topic has for you.
Evaluate your knowledge of each topic in question. It will be much easier for you to choose one that you know well enough about.
Finally, all essay types have a general structure that allows you to approach your type of writing. The structure is developed taking into account the common thread of the topic, since the reader must perceive the relationship of the content as he progresses in reading.
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