The Science fiction is a popular literary genre, whose content revolves around hypothetical scientific and technical achievements that could happen in the near futureMeanwhile, it is precisely this scientific question that he proposes that differentiates him from the fantasy genrein which situations turn out to be the fruit of imagination.
Literary genre whose content addresses scientific and technological issues that may occur in a future context
Due to this characteristic of venturing on scientific and technical triumphs, this genre has also been known as anticipation literatureespecially due to the consequence that many of the authors who shone in this field, managed to anticipate various situations and also different inventions, which over time, became constant and sound facts, such is the case of the author Jules Verne with their famous submarines and spaceshipswhich later became a reality of the world in which we live.
Characteristics
Science fiction will also be characterized by the ability to create future scientific, social, philosophical debates, regarding the nature of human beings, and of society, through the narration that takes place in retro settings, generating doubts, anticipating dangers, and obviously looking for answers.
He will try to delve into the causes of man’s existence, the context in which he developed, and the impacts of technology and science on humanity as a whole.
The events that are told always have a speculative connotation because they take place precisely in an imaginary context that happens in the past or in the future in which the action is subject to the conquest of space, trips to the moon, to other galaxies, human mutations, robots, aliens, alien communities, virtual reality, among others.
Regarding the characters, they can be human or artificial entities that respect some human patterns.
origins
The birth of the genre, in fact, occurred as a subgenrein the year 1920 and then, with time and the success achieved in its wake, it grew until it was considered a full-fledged genre and also expanded to various formats, such is the case of film industry, which would shelter the genre as a spoiled child; after the second half of the last century and up to the present day, the growth and the multitude of fans that the genre has garnered all over the planet has been impressive.
But beware that although a spoiled child of the seventh art, the science fiction genre has landed with enormous success in other media such as television, literature, magazines and comics, so famous and popular back in the beginning of the last century.
Probably, it was the cinema that increased its fame on the planet due to the magnified audiovisual possibilities offered by its format, but we must say that it has captivated other media as well…
science fiction classes
While so much quantity has given rise to differentiation, there are those who speak of the soft science fiction on one side and on the other hard science fictiondepending on the rigor with which scientific facts are treated, obviously, the latter is considered the most scientific, while the former includes assumptions that do not have proven scientific rigor.
Although it is a gigantic universe that of the subjects that science fiction deals with, there are some recurring themes: cloning, genetic engineering, time travel, aliens, colonization of outer space, artificial intelligence and robotics, computer networksamong others.
The most prominent authors of this genre have been: Douglas Adams, Isaac Asimov, Lloyd Alexander, Robert Adams, Edward Bellamy, Ray Bradbury, Ray Cummings, Stephen King, Edgar Allan Poe, HG Wells, Aldous Huxleyamong others.
The interest that this genre has attracted and continues to attract has been the main engine of its fabulous development in all the formats that we have already mentioned, even the incessant advancement of new technologies in terms of editing and production makes growth inexhaustible. and does not present a ceiling, with which there is still too much to see and increasingly surprising issues…
There are so many exponents of this genre that it is difficult to mention one in particular, but we will do so to somehow exemplify its manifestation in the cinema. Artificial Intelligence, was a film that dates back to 2001 and that has the adaptation, production and direction of one of the greatest exponents of the genre such as Steven Spielberg.
The story addresses the issue of humanoid robots, and thus they create a child robot that will be inserted into the bosom of a conventional couple with all the oddities and complications that this entails.
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