1. (Adj.). Pragmatics -as feminine of pragmatist-, is the performance of an action or speech focused on its objective, that is, carried out in a practical and direct way, without deviations or confusions.
2. (Noun). Protocol sequence in a formal ceremony.
3. (Noun). Linguistics. Relationship between the one who speaks and the one who listens, considering the situation at the moment in which the word is transmitted, that is, the use of contextualization as a way of interpreting the speech.
4. (Noun). Semiotics. Study of the relationships built between a speaker and a phrase or word.
Etymology: by latin pragmaticsfeminine of pragmatĭcuswith respect to the Greek πραγματική (pragmatikḗ), fem form. of πραγματικός (pragmatikós), rooted in πρᾶγμα (pragma), πρᾶγματος (pragmates), as ‘task’, ‘work’, ‘activity’, and the suffix -ικός (-ikos), according to the adjective.
Grammatical category: Adjective / Noun fem.
in syllables: prag-ma-ti-ca.
Pragmatics
He language study It helps to better understand the human being since the communicative capacity is one of the great strengths of the human being, a clear sample of personal humanity. A capacity that connects with the spiritual nature of the human being. The philosophy of language is a discipline that directly studies this object of study, a branch that also has more specific areas such as pragmatics, which is a branch of linguistics. To deepen the value of communication and language, it is important to specify that the meaning of a sentence has no value by itself, but is better understood by referring to the context of that message.
A method through which to analyze the components and agents involved in communication
Definitely, the pragmatic studies the general rules that govern the use of language in interpersonal communication processes between sender and receiver. In this way, the intention with which the sender sends a message to the receiver is taken into account, but also the interpretation that the recipient makes of a sentence. From this point of view, to better understand the meaning of a sentence, it is essential to refer to other extralinguistic elements. The same message can have one interpretation or a different one depending on the context in which it occurs.
Factors that influence the expression of messages
The notions that add value to the interpretation of a message are: the sender (who sends a message), the receiver (who receives it), the communicative intention with which a message is expressed, the verbal context in which that message is produced. in a specific situation. Frequently, when interpreting everyday conversations, we do not take into account all these factors and this leads to misunderstandings.
The traditional “broken phone”, regarding the misinterpretation of the dialogue
For example, a person has been able to misinterpret the message he has received from a listener because he was in a hurry and has not paid full attention to that communication, therefore, he has not listened to the message as it is. There is a big difference between hearing and listening. Another possible error in communication is assuming certain personal assumptions that have not been verified.
In short, pragmatics shows that we must go beyond a literal interpretation of a sentence to deepen the value of the message, assessing all the aspects described above.
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