Are you looking for information about what are the parts and structure of a bachelor’s thesis? We tell you.
First of all, you have to know that each faculty has its regulations and requirements for writing them. If you are finishing your undergraduate degree, stay reading that in this post we are going to tell you What are the parts of a bachelor’s thesis?
Bachelor’s thesis
It’s about a extensive final research paper through which they are evaluated skills that students have acquired throughout their studies. That is, as a student, you have to demonstrate your ability to analyze and apply the knowledge obtained in a thesis. Whatever the type of project you carry out (field, documentary or combined), it will always be a deepening and specialization work in an area of the discipline.
The thesis must be directed by a tutor who, in most cases, is chosen by the student according to the topic.
now let’s see what are the parts of a bachelor thesis. We will tell you the most general rules, but, in any case, we advise you to always ask your university about the requirements they stipulate. At the end of the post we will share the links from which we took the information.
The thesis: its parts and structure
Front page
is the presentation sheet. It shows the following:
– University logo and name.
– Title of the work (without the word “title”).
– Author: name and surname of the student.
– Tutor: your name and surname preceded by the type of title (prof., lic., etc.).
– Readers: the names of those who have evaluated the thesis are written (these data are placed when the work has been approved). You can also add the date of the defense and the signature of the evaluators.
– Date: month and year.
Abstract, CV, email address and common postal address
The abstract is the brief summary in which the thesis is told. The objectives and methodology of the work are written and, in addition, the main results are mentioned. After this text, write the keywords (keywords) and, if required by the university, the abstract in English.
Then, write a few lines (from 3 to 5, approximately) with the author’s data under the title “Curriculum Vitae of the Author”. Then your email address and zip code.
abstract example or abstract
(see link at the end for the source):
The implementation of a competency-based approach in Professional Technical Education in our country is carried out through the design of graduation profiles for the different specialties, which integrate technical and generic competencies. The development of generic competences in students entails great challenges for the entire educational community, but mainly for teachers, since it implies important changes in the way of teaching and, consequently, in the role of the student, who must position himself actively and reflectively in their learning process.
The purpose of this research is to know the perceptions of the teachers of Technical Professional Secondary Education, with respect to the process of development of generic competences in the school.
For this purpose, we have used a mixed methodological design, applying a quantitative instrument (questionnaire with Likert-type scaling) and a qualitative technique (semi-estimative interviews).ructuradadas) to teachers of a professional technical high school in the commune of Ñuñoa, with the purpose of carrying out the validation by means of triangulation by method.
(…)
Finally, some guidelines are proposed to enhance the training capacities of teachers in work by competencies.
Epigraph or dedication, optional
Index
For example:
Chapter 1. Main Title
Secondary degree. Another secondary title.
Secondary degree. Another secondary title.
index example
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………3
Financial Market………………………………………………………………5
Method……………………………………………………………………………….6
Types of Financial Markets………………………………………………7
Transferred Assets……………………………………….. 8
Money Market…………………………………………9
Capital Markets……………………………………10
Inherited Assets………………………………………….12
Stock Market…………………………………………..14
Depending on its Structure…………………..16
Depending on its Size……………………18
Static Market………………………………………….20
Results…………………………………………………………………………..22
Discussion…………………………………………………………………………23
References…………………………………………………………………………24
Appendix…………………………………………………………………………28
Appendix A. Materials List……………………………………………29
Appendix B. List of Interviewees…………………………………………30
List of tables and graphs
It is done only if the thesis has many graphs or tables.
List of abbreviations, glossaries, definitions and acronyms used in the work instead of full names. The presence of this part will depend on whether the student has a sufficient amount of data.
Chapter 1: Introduction
It usually consists of the following information.
– Presentation of the questions and objectives (general and specific) of the investigation.
– Hypothesis development.
– Brief mention of the background (more on this topic later).
– Investigation methodology.
– Brief exposition of the results and main conclusions.
– Work plan. Brief explanation of the content of each chapter.
– Thanks. Optional.
– Explanation of the importance of work as a contribution to the discipline.
Development: key part of a degree thesis
The title is not written with the name of this part. It consists of several chapters since it is the main part of the thesis. Each university proposes different ways to include the theoretical framework, the methodology, the justification and the objectives.
Development is expected to have its own autonomy, therefore, each chapter must follow the following structure:
Internal scheme of development:
– Introduction.
– II. Body, development.
– III. conclusions.
Last conclusions
In this last section, the entire work is recapitulated and the main results and conclusive reflections are discussed. Consists in:
– emphasize the hypothesis. Explain if it has been confirmed, modified or rejected.
– expose the new lines of investigation that will open thanks to work.
– Mention the contributions made by it.
– Obstacles and difficulties in carrying out the work, together with the unknowns that could not be resolved.
Appendices, annexes
It is always convenient to include them in the body of the text when referring to them. In a field research work, for example, data collection instruments, such as interviews or surveys, are usually placed in this part. Each table or graph must be composed of two elements: own title (Table 1. Name; Table 1. Name); and one clarification at the bottom from the source (if it was copied) or, if the student has prepared it, write: “Own preparation based on…”.
Bibliography
This part will depend on the citation rules that the work follows. The bibliographical references used in the text are placed in alphabetical order.
specialized indices
Onomastic: index of names of people, for example:
De Icaza, Miguel: 72, 97, 121
Kahlo, Frida: 200
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: 26, 32, 41, 61, 62
Turing, Alan Mathison: 99, 101, 110, 111
Thematic: list of topics, for example:
Crypt, crypto: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11
Software:
free: 16, 34, 45, 57, 76
owner: 27, 35, 48, 60
clarifications
–Footnotes. They are used to incorporate clarifications or comments within the text. They follow the same type of numbering throughout the work.
-Use of Idem. It is used when an author has already been mentioned and will be named again a few lines away.
Yobidem. In this case, it is used when the name of the author, year and page is written and, a few lines later, it is mentioned again. Both in the previous case and in this one, the two terms are placed if in the middle of the two quotes No a new one has been introduced.
–Academic writing: It is expected that the writing is at the level of the formality of the faculty.
-Extension of the parts of a degree thesis: will depend on the total number of pages of the text. The introduction and conclusion together (not counting the bibliography and appendices) should occupy between 10 and 20% of the total work.
-Quotes: It is advisable to quote within the text (both direct and indirect quotes or paraphrases), especially if it is about theoretical theses.
Thes APA standards follow the method Author-Date. Within the body of the text, each citation must have the information of the author and the year of publication of the source. And, each of these works must be referenced at the end of the reference list. For example:
within the text:
(Méndez Paz, 2009)
Bibliographic references
Mendez Paz, L. (2009). Alternatives to the current ineffectiveness of the prison sentence in Tabasco. Juárez Autonomous University of Tabasco.
If it’s a direct quote the page number is also added. For example:
No.arrative (emphasis on the author)
Analyzing the financial crisis of 2008, Lynch (2012) affirms that “the crisis has been motivated by what is most evil in the capitalist world” (p. 127), contributing to a general climate of negativity with the right-wing parties.
In parentheses (emphasis in the quote)
Several economists have affirmed in the financial crisis of 2008 that “the crisis has been motivated by what is too much…