1. The mountain is a natural formation characterized by the elevation of the ground in the form of a large ledge in relation to the area around it.
2. Derivation of meaning. Accumulation of things or objects. Examples: A) ‘I have a mountain of work’. B) ‘A mountain of garbage was formed after the holidays’.
Etymology: By vulgar latin *mountainon the forms of Latin mons, montiswhich refer to ‘mount’.
Grammatical category: noun fem.
Mountain
The term mountain is used to name the geological formations that rise above the earth as a result of the action of different agents, that is, mountains are large natural elevations that the land presents.
The tallest and distinguished by their peaks
One of the most characteristic and distinctive elements of the mountains is the shape of the peak that they present in their cusps or highest areas, in any case, it varies in each case depending on the age of the same, as well as the erosive process to which was exposed. Mountains always have a higher altitude and volume than mountains, hills or hills, which are just other smaller elevated geological forms.
Usually, height has been established as one of the most important and determining characteristics when it comes to indicating whether a high geological formation is or is not a mountain. In this sense, tradition assumes that those that have more than 2,500 meters of distance between their peak and their base can then be considered mountains.
formation of the mountains
Mountains are considered to be formed from the movement of the different tectonic plates of the planet. This movement causes the internal material of the Earth to be compressed and forced out of the Earth’s crust, thus forming land masses of higher altitude and elevation than the rest of the surface. It is for this same reason why the planet’s mountain ranges are located in areas of significant tectonic movement.
Mountains can have different climatic conditions throughout their space. Due to their height, they can reach different layers of the atmosphere in which the temperature drops, thus becoming more sensitive to glaciations, as well as to the lack of oxygen. These conditions, added to its rugged geography, make the mountains one of the most appropriate spaces for extreme athletes.
Ideal terrain for practicing mountaineering
Mountaineering or also called mountaineering is one of the most popular sports practiced at these elevations. It began to be practiced at the end of the 18th century and basically consists of climbing a mountain for sporting purposes, the prize of which is of course reaching the top without any problems.
Whoever practices this sport is called a mountaineer and it is necessary for the individual to have specialized equipment to withstand the cold climate of the mountains, ranging from clothing to other elements that help keep them active during the journey. . It is also super important to have a detailed knowledge of how to carry out the practice. Normally it is done in a group, being the ideal since if a mountaineer suffers a problem they can be assisted by a partner.
However, many times, despite the expertise that is displayed, there are cases of mountaineers who get lost in the ascent to the mountains, triggering desperate searches.
Its beautiful landscapes
Nor can we ignore the scenic beauty that these formations represent in the land in which they are found, being for example the attraction of thousands of tourists who like to appreciate in situ and as close as possible the beautiful landscape that the mountains bring to a place. .
Among the most important mountains on the planet we must mention Everest (in Nepal), Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania), Aconcagua (Argentina), Sugar Loaf (in Brazil), Finsteraarhorn (Switzerland), Appalachians (in North America) , among many others.
colloquial use
On the other hand, and as a consequence of the original reference of the term, a specific use in colloquial language is attributed to this word, as to so many others. In this case it is usually used to talk about the large amount of something that one has or owns or also to express that problem that does not seem to have a simple solution. “I have a mountain of exams to correct this weekend”; “This health problem is like climbing a mountain.”
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