What’s the true:
The TRUE is the correspondence between what we think or know with reality. The word, as such, comes from Latin truths, veritātis.
In this sense, truth supposes the agreement between what we affirm with what is known, felt or thought. Hence, the concept of truth also encompasses values such as honesty, sincerity and directness.
Likewise, the truth refers to the real and effective existence of somethingthat is, to reality, to concrete existence on the level of facts
See also What is reality?
On the other hand, truth is called everything judgment or proposition that cannot be rationally refuted. In this sense, truth is the opposite of falsehood, of lies.
See also Lie.
As truth, on the other hand, we can also refer to the fidelity to an idea, to the absolute conviction of its justice and its certainty. For example: “My truth is the Catholic Church and the word of the Lord.”
A truth, on the other hand, is a clear expression, said resolutely and without embellishmentwith which someone is reprimanded or corrected: “Mary sang her four truths to John.”
Truth in Philosophy
In Philosophy, truth always implies a relationship between a subject, that is, an intelligence, and an object, that is, a reality. As such, truth is the agreement of thought with reality. In this sense, if such a correspondence does not occur, then we can affirm that it is a false proposition.
This formulation, due Aristotleremains valid until today. Saint Thomas of Aquinofor his part, said that truth was the intelligibility of being and the correspondence of the mind with reality, while, for Kanttruth was a logical perfection of knowledge.
relative truth
A relative truth is a proposition that is true only when considered in relation to certain criteriaas a norm, convention or point of view.
Relative truths, in this sense, depend on principles or norms associated with the culture or era from which they are being considered. Hence, the truth of certain statements or propositions depends on how they are being seen, from what time, culture and point of view.
A relative truth, For example, is the statement that an inhabitant of the tropics makes about it being cold. This perception, which may well be shared by other inhabitants of the tropics as a thermal sensation associated with cold, will be very different for a Canadian or a Swede, for whom cold is associated with temperatures below zero.
Absolute truth
The Absolute truths Are the ideas or propositions that are true for all cultures and all times. In this sense, absolute truths are those that we can attribute to nature and certain phenomena or facts, which are fixed, invariable, unalterable, and can also be attributed to some transcendent meaning, such as those associated with divinity in certain religions. .
Thus, absolute truths are propositions that are absolutely true or absolutely false, without restrictions or middle ground. For example: ice is solid, water is wet, death is the cessation of vital functions.
See also Post-truth.