Meaning of Public Law (What it is, Concept and Definition)

What is Public Law:

Public Law It is a subdivision of Law carried out by the ancient civilization of the Roman Empire, to refer to that law that governed the rules of the State and the relationship between it and the citizens. Therefore, the concept of Public Law is associated with all those norms and laws intended to regulate the relationships and links between natural and legal persons with the State, protecting the individuals of the State so that it does not act arbitrarily thanks to the Principle of Legality. , since the State, its organs, its entities and all public officials must act in accordance with what is established in the laws and regulations of a country or territory, in the same way, Public Law seeks to organize Public Administration among themselves , in order to establish the mechanisms of operation, work and communication between different organizations of the Public Administration.

Public right and private right

It should be noted that Public Law is contrary to Private Law, since in the latter the equality of the parties prevails, since Private Law only seeks to regulate the relationships between individuals, therefore, both parties are at the same level. and both can exercise their will, contrary to Public Law in which the equality of the parties does not prevail, since it is only enough to have the Public Administration or State in one of the parties, which by law always has privileges and prerogatives for above the individual interests of people, but without violating the Principle of Legality and acting in accordance with what the legal system establishes.

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Internal Public Law

Internal Public Law is the set of internal rules and laws of a country or territory, since each State can have its own internal rules in accordance with what society establishes as its rules and principles of coexistence, which is why each Country or State can have its own internal rules that do not bind any other State, because that other State can have its own internal rules completely different from the first, within said rules or Internal Laws or Public Law we have: Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Tax Law and Procedural Law, on the contrary, when we talk about norms, principles or Private Rights we are in the presence of Civil Law and Commercial Law.

Subjective Public Law

Subjective Public Law are all those rules, principles and mechanisms that the State has to protect the rights and assets of individuals, that is, it is the concretization of the protection of individual interests by the State, with which it only seeks the protection of the Rule of Law and the prevalence of the Principle of Legality by the State, since it always encounters the Power that characterizes it, which an ordinary individual does not enjoy, in this way individuals are protected from possible acts of the State that are arbitrary and that harm or affect said interests, thus maintaining the balance of relations between the entities and organizations of the Public Administration and the citizens of a State.