What is Meteorology:
Meteorology is the science that is responsible for studying the properties and phenomena of the atmosphere in the short termin a specific place and time, to predict the weather and prepare an atmospheric forecast no longer than 24 or 48 hours.
Through observations of atmospheric phenomena, meteorology tries to describe climatic conditions and their evolution in a given place and time, that is, the weather of an area or territory.
Meteorology is a word that originates from Greek meteorand means “high in the sky,” and logoswhich refers to “knowledge”.
See also the meaning of Atmosphere.
Climatology
Climatology is a branch of Geography that studies climatic phenomena that occurred in the past, what is happening in the present and what may happen in the future. That is to say, study long-term climate forecastsunlike meteorology that studies atmospheric phenomena that can happen in a few hours.
Climatology is considered of great importance because it is a science capable of making predictions about what the climate will be like in the future and, based on that information, evaluating how to carry out economic activities, agriculture, livestock, and the daily life of people or productivity in general, as the weather permits.
See also the meaning of Climate.
weather
Weather refers to meteorological phenomena that occur in the atmosphere in a specific period and space. To determine the weather it is necessary to measure temperature, wind, humidity and the amount of rain.
Atmospheric forecasts, generated in weather stations, are of great importance for the development of human activities, for this reason what happens over time is constantly reported through different media, social networks and websites. atmospheric, so that activities can be planned according to weather conditions.
Meteorology instruments
Meteorologists use various observation and measurement tools to carry out weather predictions considering important factors such as temperature, humidity, pressure, visibility, among other data.
The weather stations They are located in various parts of the planet and have various instruments to measure the variables that affect the climate and predict the weather, including: thermometer (measures temperatures), barometer (measures atmospheric pressure), rain gauge (measures the amount of water that falls during rain), anemometer (measures wind speed), weather vane (indicates wind direction), hygrometer (measures humidity).
Balloons and weather radars They are also located in various parts of the Earth in order to observe, evaluate and design meteorological maps that explain the atmospheric conditions to follow.
The weather satellites They are other tools that allow for a more precise observation, but from space, of what is happening throughout the Earth in terms of weather and climate.
Satellites generate images that are then received at the stations so that specialists and researchers can interpret and determine the meteorological changes that are occurring or are going to occur.
Satellite meteorology is precisely the use of these tools in order to observe and study what meteorological phenomena are like, what changes are happening on Earth, and even what is the state of the ozone layer or how the weather affects our planet. El Niño phenomenon.
They are meteorological tools that provide very precise data with which the population of a locality can even be warned to take preventive measures in their homes in the event of hurricanes, dust storms, high levels of pollution, cloudiness, winds and precipitation, among others. others.
Thanks to the data provided by meteorological use tools, it has even been possible to avoid major disasters.
Weather map
It is extremely important to know how to interpret what happens with the weather, and weather maps do so through graphic representations in which weather predictions are reflected.
On these maps, indications of wind, rain, high temperatures, cloudiness, snowfall, cold or hot storms, hurricanes, among others, are represented with different colors and markings.
On the other hand, the aeronautical meteorology specializes in making weather observations, collecting data from airport radars and communicating the information obtained to both pilots and all those who work at control bases and other related areas, in order to prevent accidents or report difficulties. flight or landing.
See also Branches of physics.