What is research methodology
The research methodology is called set of procedures and techniques that are applied in an orderly and systematic manner in carrying out a study.
In a research process, the methodology is one of the stages into which the completion of a work is divided. In it, the researcher or researchers decide the set of techniques and methods that they will use to carry out the tasks linked to the research.
In this way, the chosen research methodology is what will determine the way in which the researcher collects, organizes and analyzes the data obtained.
The function of research methodology is to grant validity and scientific rigor to the results obtained in the study and analysis process.
Likewise, as a research methodology it is called part of a project in which the criteria adopted in choosing the work methodology are presented and described and the reasons why these procedures are considered to be the most pertinent to address the object of study, etc.
On the other hand, research methodology is also called a discipline of knowledge that aims to develop, define and systematize the set of techniques and methods that must be followed during the development of a research process.
As such, the research methodology is applicable to the most varied disciplines of study. From scientific and social, to humanistic, educational and legal. Depending on the subject and the topic of study, the methodology that is considered most appropriate will be chosen.
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Quantitative methodology
Quantitative research methodology is known as one that uses quantifiable data, which is accessed through observations and measurements.
For data analysis, the quantitative methodology proceeds through statistical calculations, identification of variables and constant patterns, from which the results and conclusions of the research work are developed.
As such, it is the type of methodology characteristic of the natural or factual sciences.
See also Quantitative Research.
Qualitative methodology
Qualitative methodology is known as one that deals with topics and subjects that cannot be quantified, that is, they cannot be transferred to numerical data.
The data, in this sense, is obtained from direct observation, through interviews, research and analysis. Hence, qualitative methodology applies interpretive and analytical procedures to address its object of study.
It is the most common type of methodology in the fields of social and humanistic sciences.
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