It is designated by the term instance to that request that is made in writing and according to certain formulas, which is addressed to an authority or institution. For example: “In the instance that you send to the president, you must enter all your personal data.”
Request, official letter, that is sent to an authority to ask for a question
In other words, it is a request that is made through standardized and special characteristics, which of course attribute formality to the communication that is carried out before, as we have already said, an authority or an institution.
Also, at document containing the aforementioned request it is called as an instance and we must say that it is common for it to be called in some contexts as a trade or report.
The aforementioned use of the term is associated with the communication model that the individual may maintain with the corresponding public administration.
Undoubtedly, this is the lesser-known meaning of the concept…
Degree or level of jurisdiction in which a judicial process is settled
On the other hand, and at the behest of the Rightis called an instance each one of the jurisdictional degrees that the law stipulates to examine sentences and cases that have been submitted to the courts of justice.
The aforementioned is the most well-known and used sense of the term, both in the judicial sphere and outside of it.
Generally, judicial systems are structured based on a double instance system.
It should be noted that the instance covers the set of procedural acts that take place from the exercise of an action and its corresponding response within the framework of a trial.
Also, instance can imply that challenge that is made regarding a legal argument.
First instance rulings issued by the first judge to intervene in the case and the appeal that the litigant may file in the event that he considers himself to be the subject of an unfair sentence
In the legal field, there is what is known as a first instance ruling, which consists of the ruling issued by a judge, who is the first to intervene in a legal case, and for this reason it will be called first instance, because then there are other instances before which an appeal for review can be filed, and then other judges will take care of reviewing the ruling issued by that judge, thus they will be able to confirm it, or, failing that, dismiss it.
It should be noted that an appeal can be filed against this ruling, which is a common law, reform or annulment resource, through which the litigating party will bring the process in which it intervenes before a higher level jurisdiction.
On the other hand, we can find the final decision, which is the one to which no type of appeal can be filed, leaving as the only resources the claim through extraordinary channels, such as appeals for review or cassation.
The filing of appeals is a common resource in justice around the world, although it can be considered that it often causes sentences to be delayed, if any, it is important to say that it is very good that it exists since if someone falls into hands of a partial judge and is sentenced this does not imply the impossibility of claiming innocence before another instance, which as we said will review what was done by the judge of first instance, affirming or rejecting it.
Level or stage in some situation
The word instance is also used to refer to the level, stage or degree observed by a social institution, a sports competition, among other options. “Having reached this stage of the tournament, for us, already implies having won it.”
Use in computing to call a request in a program
In Computingwe also find a reference to the word instance, since in this way it designates a request or insistence; the instance of a program is a copy of an executable version of the program that has been duly written into the computer’s memory.
The instance is created by the user clicking on an interface icon.
Use in psychology and popular expressions
On his side, in the psychologythe instance will be those parts of the psychic apparatus capable of acting.
And there are also some extremely popular expressions that contain the word instance, such as: at the behest of someone (by someone’s request or request) and as a last resort (as a last resort/definitely).
Following