What is Information
As information We call the set of data, already processed and organized for understanding, that provide new knowledge to an individual or system about a specific issue, matter, phenomenon or entity. The word, as such, comes from Latin information, informatiōniswhich means ‘action and effect of informing’.
The importance of information It is that, based on this, we can solve problems, make decisions or determine which alternative, from a set of them, is the one that best suits our needs. The use we make of information, in this sense, is the rational basis of knowledge.
The most important consequence of information It is changing the state of knowledge that an individual or system manages with respect to a certain phenomenon or issue, all of which will influence the actions, attitudes or decisions made based on the new information. For examplewhen we inform ourselves about the state of the weather and find out that it is going to rain, we will know that our best hypothesis to avoid getting wet is to carry an umbrella with us when going out.
Besides, some of the fundamental characteristics of information is that it must have a certain degree of utilityTherefore, based on it, the individual or system will modify the successive interactions it carries out with its environment. Likewise, the information must have validity or current affairs, since it is useless to find out about the weather the previous day to decide whether to bring an umbrella or not. And, finally, the information must be reliablebecause to the extent that it is, a series of actions will be arranged to confirm it.
See also What is News?
Information ad perpetuam
In Rightas information ad perpétuam, or information ad perpétuam rei memóriam, the information that is made for perpetual memory is known, that is, so that it is recorded from now on in the judicial actions that take place.
Financial information
As financial information It is called the set of data related to the economic situation of a person, an entity, a market or a country, and which is used for the purpose of analyzing its solidity and liquidity, and establishing parameters that allow making decisions related to commercial operations or investments.
Computer Information
In the ComputingInformation is the set of organized and processed data that function as messages, instructions and operations or any other type of activity that takes place on a computer.
See also Data.
Insider information
It is called insider information that which is exclusive to a group of people or companies, and that provides certain competitive advantages to those who possess it. The concept of privileged information is, above all, common in business and stock market environments, and must be handled with care and ethics, as it is susceptible to being used for one’s own benefit or that of others.