In general terms, the word well-being allows designates that state that an individual goes through and that is characterized by satisfaction and happiness.
It is also common for the concept of well-being to be used to refer to the comfortable and comfortable economic situation that a person has and that, in case, allows them to maintain themselves without problems and also, for example, to travel, purchase goods, among others.
Now, in this sense, it is important to emphasize that subjectivity will have a lot to do with the perception of well-being, that is, not all of us have the same tastes and inclinations and therefore what brings well-being to someone may not mean as much to them. same.
Social Well-being refers to the set of factors or elements that participate in determining the quality of life of a person and that, ultimately, are also those that will allow them to enjoy and maintain a peaceful existence, without deprivation and with a constant over time state of satisfaction.
These factors include, and will affect in almost the same way, economic, social and cultural aspects. While it is true that what is understood by well-being has an important subjective charge that each individual will imprint with their own unique experience, because it is clear, what is well-being for one person may not be so for another, there are objective factors to determine it and which are the ones that will allow us to speak and distinguish when there is or is not a situation of well-being.
So, basically, in the conception of social welfare are included all those things that have a positive impact so that a subject, a family, a community, can achieve the objective of having a good quality of life.
A decent jobin which the perception of a salary commensurate with the work, training and effort performed is respected, plus the deserved period of rest that corresponds to each one by law and by the task they perform, financial resources to meet basic needs such as education, housing, health, leisure time and entertainment, are the main issues that will tell us about the well-being or not in which a person lives, a society.
There are various ways to measure well-being, from a strictly economic point of view, because without a doubt beyond any type of consideration, for or against, it is what will allow us to get closer to achieving a situation of global well-being in which All other aspects are included, the social, the cultural, among others, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a Nation will be the one associated with the level of wealth distribution reached by said society, it will tell us if there is or not well-being, because a high GDP with a real distribution in terms of wealth, will cause well-being to be widespread in society, but if, on the contrary, the GDP is not significant and the concentration of wealth in a few is what commands , then, we will not be able to talk about well-being in the society in question.
Likewise, the price indices, the basic baskets, well measured, of course, not the drawings that many governments make to favor their efforts and the unemployment rate of a Nation, allow us to know the well-being or not that exists in a society. Because, for example, if in a certain country, the official statistics tell us that a typical family (married couple and two children) can live on $2,000 a month, it will allow us to know how many families have welfare and how many do not, because easily those who do not have of that value in their pocket each month they will not have the aforementioned well-being, touching the deficiency.
But also, and getting out of the strictly economic, there are other ways to determine the well-being of a community: life expectancy at birth, the literacy rate, the number of books published per year, the number of people who can access the University, the availability of some consumer goods considered not among basic needssuch as a computer, a cell phone, among others.
Meanwhile, the person most responsible for ensuring that a society achieves the long-awaited well-being is the state, which, through various policies and measures aimed at correcting the vices and inequities that arise, promotes well-being for each of the inhabitants of the nation and for this reason, in addition, he will have the demand of himself to be able to generate and multiply wealth.
Efficiently distributing income and promoting the development of public services that guarantee people the resolution of basic issues such as health and free of charge, of course they will greatly contribute to establishing a context of social welfare.
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