The classroom is the space where the formal teaching-learning process takes place, regardless of the academic level or the knowledge imparted in each of them. The classroom is generally a room of variable dimensions that must have enough space to house the subjects involved in the aforementioned process: the teacher and the students. This space normally consists of an area for the educator’s work and a larger area where the students work in the most comfortable way possible in order to obtain the best results.
The implementation of the classroom as an essential space for the development of the teaching-learning process took place especially in the 19th century, at which time education ceased to be in the hands of a few and slowly began to spread to all sectors of society. , thus creating schools and educational institutions of various kinds. The classrooms are then rooms or rooms of a larger institution in which a specifically determined group of students attends the teacher’s class, this situation being able to be repeated at all school levels from preschool to university. In some cases, certain educational disciplines require having specific spaces, such as computer rooms, music rooms, physical education rooms, language rooms, or laboratories.
For the teaching-learning process to achieve the best results, it is necessary for a classroom to have certain characteristics. In the first place, it is very important that the location elements for both students and teachers allow spontaneous, comfortable and permanent communication. This is why the benches are usually directed towards the teacher’s exhibition area or also arranged in a circle, which seeks to promote contact between all the members of the classroom. On the other hand, it is also a necessary condition that a classroom has basic amenities for the proper development of activities such as light, cleanliness, space, ventilation, and adequate temperatures.
Normally, the classroom space implies compliance with certain rules of conduct by all members of the same. These rules of conduct seek to generate the best study and work conditions, as well as respect among the individuals present. Each teacher and each classroom space can mean a world apart in regards to this type of rules.
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