What is chemistry?
Chemistry is the science that studies matter, how it is composed, its properties and how its structures are transformed after undergoing various processes or reactions that affect its molecules and atoms.
It is worth mentioning that matter is everything that surrounds us, composed of molecules and atoms that react to various chemical changes, and that can be related to the release of energy in some cases.
Studies in chemistry are carried out in laboratories and use the scientific method. This has allowed the discovery of various materials, their compositions, how they relate or transform. Hence, elements have been discovered that are basic in other scientific studies.
Branches of chemistry
Chemistry is one of the most important sciences, since its object of study is matter, that is, everything that surrounds us in daily life.
Chemistry is a science that covers a large number of areas of study that have generated different branches or classifications of chemistry studies.
organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is one of the main branches of chemistry, from which the elements and chemical compounds that contain carbon (carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds) are studied.
Some examples of these substances are methane (CH4) and acetic acid (CH3COOH). Among other uses, organic chemistry allows the study and analysis of the molecular bases of living beings.
See also Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry is also one of the most important branches, since it studies the elements and chemical compounds that do not have carbon-hydrogen bonds, as well as acids and bases. Some examples of these substances are water (H2O) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3).
See also Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
It studies the composition, interaction and chemical reactions at the molecular level of living beings, therefore, these are studies that focus on understanding how organisms work. This branch is associated with the studies of genetics and molecular biology.
Analytic chemistry
Branch of chemistry that studies the chemical composition of a material or sample, using different chemical and/or physicochemical methods. It can be quantitative and/or qualitative. Analytical chemistry is widely applied in quality control processes in industries.
Physical chemistry
It is the branch of chemistry that studies matter taking into account both its physical and chemical properties, which makes it possible to establish models and/or theories of study.
Industrial Chemistry
Industrial chemistry is the branch of chemistry aimed at the production of materials and chemical products in an industrial environment. An engineering career focused on this subject is also called industrial chemistry.
Object of study of chemistry
The object of study of chemistry is matter, including living organisms (animals, plants, people). Therefore, it is a science that focuses on understanding how it is structured, composed, transformed and functions, especially from the smallest structures that are atoms and molecules.
Importance of chemistry
The various branches of chemistry have made it possible to develop various study methods and theories in order to better understand studies on the subject.
The importance of chemistry lies in the study of matter and living organisms in order to better understand how everything works around us and in our body.
For example, how one material is affected when mixed with another, how products can be developed to generate a better quality of life, among many other things.
Chemistry and its applications are found in many of the activities we carry out daily, which is why it is one of the most important sciences.
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