That the citizens of a nation can participate in the decisions of the State is perhaps one of the best democratic methods. Known 12 Examples of citizen participation powerful.
what is the citizen participation? Do you have a clear definition? Let’s check it out!
As its name indicates, it refers to the intervention or participation of the individuals who live in a democratic society, in the decisions that must be made for the nation.
It is a legitimate right of citizens, therefore, government entities must provide the necessary means so that each person can be heard and send their proposal.
Today we have compiled for you 12 Examples of citizen participation so that you learn to identify it, and know in which situations it should be applied.
12 Examples of citizen participation so that you clearly understand its definition.
Below you will find the best examples of citizen participation in different areas: from electoral processes to online voting. In them, the leading role of the citizen is all that counts.
1. Law Initiative
The bill initiative It is a formal document or decree that the legal bodies and authorities present before one of the chambers of the Congress of the Union.
It is driven by 0.13% of citizens participating in electoral processes.
2. Referendum
He referendum is a voting mechanism and referendum which is carried out with due constitutional discipline, in order to approve or reject the creation, modification, repeal or abrogation of laws.
3. Social comptroller
This mechanism is used for the accountability of government entities.
The social comptrollershipis based on the disclosure of the management of assigned public resources, with the aim that citizens are aware of the use that is being given to them.
4. Plebiscite
He plebiscite It is another form of citizen participation, in which it seeks to decide -through electoral processes, the political acts of a nation.
It is a mechanism of representative democracyused by elected rulers to subdue public consultationa certain topic of social interest.
5. Collaborative health policy
These types of policies, applied in countries like England and Spain, imply the participation of citizens in health projects.
It is mainly based on evaluating healthcare technologies and services, through the opinions and suggestions of patients and the general public.
6. Public brainstorming to solve the housing problem, Menorca.
This is a very recent example, and it is a mechanism that was implemented in Menorca, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, to subject debate public ideas related to the housing problem.
The authorities of the nation decided to implement a participatory dynamic, online, in a period of 6 months, and in which the ideas of citizens will be discussed in depth.
7. Manchester, “no one homeless in 2020”
The Governor of the Greater Manchester region, Andy Burnhan, took the initiative to create a plan to provide a solution for all the destitute, or homeless people, residing in the city.
One part of the plan implied the participation of all citizens, and in effect, several digital platforms were created, through which everyone could express their opinion and/or proposal on the subject.
8. Open code to capture the ideas of the citizenry, Uruguay.
In Montevideo, Uruguay, a platform that had previously been used in Spain was implemented to address the ideas, complaints, suggestions and other opinions of the community.
Each citizen can enter the platform through social networks (Facebook, google+, Twitter), and seek support. The ideas that gather at least 500 supports will go on to be studied.
9. MyGov platform, India.
The MyGov platform is a unique initiative of the Government of India, and its purpose is to encourage participatory governance and the inclusion of the citizen in the decisions of the State.
To date, it has had successful results in the country, and they have discussed projects such as: healthy India, girls’ education, cleaning the Ganga River, among others.
10. Digital platform for citizen participation, Chile.
The University of Chile and 40 other organizations created the “We have to talk about Chile” program; a new space for conversation and citizen meeting, carried out online.
This platform intends to encourage the massive participation of a vast majority of Chileans, to discuss, and above all contribute, ideas that contribute to the development of the country.
11. Actuable.es, online activism platform.
This new platform emerged in 2010, and grew in an amazing way, due to the 15M movement; who made a series of petitions that channeled the online support of more than 140,000 people.
Currently, it has a database of more than 500,000 people who, daily, issue their opinions through the platforms, and participate in the choice of actions to be taken.
12. Get up, Australian platform.
We finish the list of examples of citizen participation, with another of the online platforms that have impacted the world.
This was created in Australia, and in it campaigns limited to its geographical space are submitted to public debate, such as: equality of gay marriage compared to other marriages.